转基因作物产业化伦理学研究的转向

转基因作物产业化的实质伦理主要是研究转基因作物产业化是否应该做,而程序伦理重在研究转基因作物产业化应该如何做。在当前的境遇下,转基因作物产业化的伦理学研究应该由实质伦理转向程序伦理,这种转向有其理论合理性和现实合理性。建立以伦理治理为核心的程序伦理,包括明确转基因作物产业化伦理治理的主体,研究转基因作物产业化伦理治理的依据,确立转基因作物产业化伦理治理的主要内容,建立转基因作物产业化伦理治理的商谈伦理机制,对转基因作物的产业化进行科学和有效决策,规范管理,使其为人类带来更多的福祉。

Shift of Ethical Research in Industrialization in Genetically Modified Crops

Substantial ethics in industrialization of genetically modified crops (GMC) is to study whether it should do or not, while procedural ethics is to study how it should do. In the current situation, ethical research in industrialization of GMC should be shifted from substantial ethics to procedural ethics, and this shift has its theoretical rationality and practical rationality. We should establish procedural ethics on basis of ethical governance, such as clearing the subjects of ethical governance in industrialization of GMC, studying foundations of it, establishing main contents of it, and building mechanism of discourse ethics of it , which contributes to scientific and effective decision-making, and standardized management in it, and which brings more well-being to human.