| 违约金的理解与适用 |
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| 引用本文： | 祝来新,陈敏.违约金的理解与适用[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2004,21(1):97-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祝来新 陈敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆市南岸区人民法院,重庆市,400060;四川大学,政治学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 违约金具有补偿性、惩罚性和担保属性.为了使违约金的三个属性整体地发挥功能,国家保留了对违约金进行干预的权利,对违约方提出违约金过分高于造成的损失而申请调减时,无需举证,法官可参考违约造成的损失、过错、履约程度及社会经济状况等因素进行自由裁量.
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| 关 键 词： | 违约金 合同正义 自由裁量 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-0598(2004)01-0097-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月10日 |
Understanding and usage of fine for breach of contract |
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| ZHU Lai-xin,CHEN Min.Understanding and usage of fine for breach of contract[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition,2004,21(1):97-101. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Lai-xin CHEN Min |
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| Abstract: | Fine for breach of contract has the attributes of compensation, penalty and guarantee. In order to bring full play the three attributes of the fine, the country has right to determine the fine. When the party make an appeal that they will pay too higher a fine than the actual losses, they do not need to adduce proof and judges can cut down the fine according to the losses, errors, the extent of making promises and the social and economic conditions. |
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| Keywords: | fine for breach of contract contract justice discretionary cutting down |
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