朱陆“禅学辩”刍议

在“朱陆之争”的诸多论题中，二人关于“禅学”的辩论颇有特色。所谓的“禅学辩”就是朱熹、陆九渊二人围绕着己学与禅学的关系而展开的一场论辩，它既包括二人对佛禅之认识上的争论，更包括二人对对方指责自己的学说为禅学的激烈辩护。表面上来看这一论辩涉及的是儒佛的关系问题，而就其实质来说，则事关儒门的道统问题，是朱陆二人借此辩难来树立己说的儒学之正统地位。因此，一定意义上说，朱陆“禅学辩”实质上不过是二人的门户、道统之辩。

Discussion on the Argument between Zhu and Lu on Zen

The argument between Zhu and Lu on Zen has special characteristic among their many argument topics.The so-calledZen debateis Zhu and Lu launched a argument around the relationship between theirs learning and Zen.It not only includes the argument between Zhu and Lu about the understanding of Zen,also,especially,includes the defense of one's Zen criticism to the other.On the surface,this argument relates to the relationship between Confucianism and Buddhism,but in essence,this argument of Zhu and Lu more rela...