波普尔的理解理论思想探析

卡尔.波普尔的理解理论是其科学哲学的重要内容,他在“物理世界”和“精神世界”之外提出了一个“第三世界”,即概念的世界或称知识的世界,并以此为基础构建其理解理论,即解释学。波普尔将客观知识的世界或第三世界作为理解活动的生存空间和活动范围,认为理解的本质就是解题,并提出理解度与理解的逻辑等影响理解过程完成的重要概念。波普尔的理解理论对于实现解释学与科学哲学的对话、沟通等具有重要价值,但也有其局限。

A Probe into the Popper's Understanding Theory

Carl Popper's understanding theory is a major component of his scientific philosophy,in which he proposes a "third world",i.e.the conceptual world or the world of knowledge,beyond the physical world and the spiritual world.Based on this theory,he constructs hermeneutics.Popper takes the third world as the living space and scope of activities for man's understanding,and proposes two important notions like the understanding degree and understanding logic.His theory is of great significance to the carrying out of the dialogue between hermeneutics and the scientific philosophy.