马克思恩格斯关于文化的界定及其当代意蕴探微

马克思恩格斯具有丰富的文化思想,对于当代中国建设先进、和谐文化的实践具有重要的指导意义。马克思恩格斯关于文化存在客观性的论述要求我们要从实际出发,建设与我国社会主义经济基础和上层建筑相适应的、能够反映中华民族历史进步和文明程度的文化形态;马克思恩格斯关于文化与人的本质关联性的论述要求我们在社会主义文化建设的实践中,要以人为本,以实现人的自由、全面发展为最终目标;马克思恩格斯关于文化发展规律性的论述要求我们要努力探索和把握文化领域的特殊规律,在此基础上推动文化生产力的极大发展。

Analysis on Marx and Engels' Culture Thought and Its Practical Significance

Marx and Engels have rich thought about culture, which plays the important guiding role in the advanced and harmonious culture construction in contemporary China. Their theory on the objective of culture demands that we should build the culture realistically. The culture must be adopted to the socialist economic foundation and superstructure and reflect the historical progress of the Chinese nation and civilization level; Their theory on the relevance between culture and human nature requires our culture construction to be people-oriented in order to achieve the ultimate goal, the free and comhensive developing of human; Their theory on the law of cultural development requires us to strive to explore and grasp the special laws of culture, and greatly promote the cultural productive forces.