明清时期环北京地区的林业政策

根据历史资料的分析,明清时期当时政府为了保护北京都城的生态环境,采取了一系列保护生态、鼓励发展林业的政策措施.主要包括:保护皇陵墓地森林树木;奖励河堤植树;发展植树造林、禁止滥伐;利用运河依靠南方提供木材、粮食等各种生产生活物资;设置税关,加强林业税收管理.这些政策措施,对今天首都北京的生态环境建设具有借鉴意义.

Policies for Ecological Protection and Forestry Development Taken in Beijing Area in Ming and Qing Dynasties

According to the historical data, in order to protect the ecological environment of Beijing, the imperial capital, the governments of the Ming and Qing Dynasties took a series of policies to protect ecology and develop forestry surrounding Beijing. The major measures taken were protecting forests in and around the imperial mausoleums, encouraging planting trees along the riverbanks, sponsoring afforestation and forbidding denudation, relying on South China to provide woods, foodstuffs and other consumer and production materials, and setting up taxation offices to strengthen forestry revenue management. These policies and measures are of some help in reconstructing Beijing's ecological environment today.