俄罗斯远东地区中国移民状况述论

中国移民出现在俄罗斯远东地区的历史始于19世纪60、70年代,在近150年的历史中,远走他乡的中国人活跃在商贸、建筑、采矿、农业等各行各业,为远东地区的社会经济发展做出重大贡献。然而这一历史事实不但没有得到肯定,反而衍生出“中国人口威胁论”。通过具体分析远东地区中国移民状况不仅可以客观反映中国人在该地区经济建设和社会发展中所做的贡献,也是对俄境内“中国人口威胁论”的有力驳斥,有助于促进中俄关系更加良好地发展。

Study on the Condition of Chinese Immigrant in the Far East Region of Russia

Chinese immigrant first appeared in the Far East of Russia in the 1860s and 1870s.In the history of nearly 150 years,Chinese have been active in all walks of life and they have made huge contributions to the socio-economic development of the Far East Region of Russia.However,this historical fact has led to the theory of "threat from Chinese population growth".Detailed analyses of the present situations of Chinese immigrants in Far East not only objectively reflects the contributions made by Chinese people in the regional economic construction and social development,but also constitutes a strong refutation against the theory of "threat from Chinese population growth",which is conducive to Chinese-Russian relations.