我国大学生创业教育实践、问题与对策

在科技革命和经济全球化趋势的大背景下,创业和创业教育成为世界关注的焦点,我国的大学生创业教育正在兴起。我国高校的创业教育主要有教育部项目、KAB项目、人力资源与社会保障部的创业引领计划等内容。我国的大学生创业教育在组织支持、学科建设、课程教学和拓展方面存在着问题。为推动我国的大学生创业教育,应当建立公益性的指导思想、分类型分层次培养、融入高校专业教学体系、以提高实际动手能力和创新能力为目标、整合社会资源推进创业教育、完善相关创业政策。

Undergraduate Entrepreneurship Education in China: Practices,Problems and Countermeasures

Under the situation of technological revolution and economic globalization,venture and entrepreneurship education have been global focus.In China,undergraduate entrepreneurship education programs are also emerging,which mainly include the Ministry of Education-sponsored initiatives,KAB projects and the Venture-leadership plans sponsored by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Securities.However,those programs are problematic in organization support,discipline development,course teaching and outwarding courses.Hence it is imperative to set up the non-profit principle,train students according to their types and levels,integrate the programs into university /college specializing teaching systems,take higher practical and innovative capabilities as the purposes,combine social resources,and complement relevant venture policies.