四库禁毁唐集考述

在编纂《四库全书》期间,一批唐人文集因文字妄诞、作序者与评点者牵连、征引禁书等多种原因被禁毁、删削。其中王锡侯《唐诗试帖详解》与钱谦益《钱注杜诗》两种分别代表庶民通俗文学和士大夫精英文学的唐集禁毁状况,表明了在清代基层社会中,通俗举业文集取代了善本唐集,成为了唐代文学知识传播的主要物质形态。以《钱注杜诗》为代表的多种杜诗注本被查缴,则严重阻碍了清初杜诗学成果广惠学林,影响了清代杜诗学著作的流通和传播。

An Examination of Tang Literati Works Banned and Destroyed during Siku Quanshu Compilation

In the Siku Quanshu compilation process,a number of Tang literati＇s collected works were banned or destroyed due to their unorthodox words,unacceptable preface-writer and commentator,or citation of banned works.Of the banned and destroyed,Wang Xihou＇s Tangshi Shitie Xiangjie （Exposition of Examination-purposed Tang Poems） and Qian Jianyi＇s Qianzhu Dushi （Du Fu＇s Poems,annotated by Qian） are represents respectively of folk popular literature and scholar-bureaucrat elite literature,whose destruction and ban indicate that Imperial Examination-designated books instead of rare original Tang Works had been the carrier of Tang Literature for the grass-root society in Qing Dynasty.The many Annotations of Du Fu＇s Works,typically the Qianzhu Dushi,were seized and captured,gravely impeding the spread of the Researches of Du Fu＇s Works and their benefit for academic communities.