毛泽东“指头论”源流考

从20世纪50年代中后期开始，毛泽东便频繁运用“指头论”对社会主义建设中的两大根本战略性问题——“大跃进”运动和中苏关系的成败得失进行总体性判断和评价。通过对毛泽东“指头论”思想源流的详细考证，认为毛泽东在用“指头论”评价“大跃进”运动和中苏关系问题时，价值判断先于事实判断，在“两点论”的理解和运用上是有缺陷的。

A Survey on the Origin of Mao Zedong's "Fingers Theory"

Since mid and late 1950s, Mao Zedong regularly made general judgment and assessment on the two fundamentally strategic issues of China＇s socialist construction, that is, the ＂Great Leap- forward＂ movement and Sino-Soviet relationship, by his ＂Fingers Theory＂ Based on a detailed survey of the ideaistic origin of Mao＇s ＂Fingers Theory＂ , it is argued that his Fingers-Theory-based assessment and judgment of the two issues ＂is more a values-based judgment than a fact-based one. It is a deficient understanding and application of Marxist ＂two-sides theory＂