民族地区的生态移民效应分析——以内蒙古阿拉善移民为例

以生态经济学和社会学理论为基础，运用理论思辩和质的研究方法，研究了民族地区的生态移民效应问题。通过对阿拉善孪井滩的实证研究表明，阿拉善移民取得了保护生态、反贫困、促进民族团结和经济社会发展等方面的良性效应，同时，也产生了一系列的负效应，包括生态退化、社会文明危机等。本文的研究对正在广泛的民族地区进行的生态移民有一定的启示作用。

On Effects of Eco-migration in Ethnic Minority Regions: Taking the Example of Alax Eco-migration

Based on the ecological economics and sociology theory, by theory thinking and qualitative research methods, this article studies the effects of eco-migration. The empirical study at Luanjingtan shows that eco-migrants made benign effects like protection ecological, anti-poverty, the promotion of national unity and economic and social development. But it also produced a series of negative effects, including ecological degradation and society crisis. The research has significance on the eco-migration in ethnic minority regions.