冷战后东欧国家政党政治的演变

冷战后东欧国家政党政治的演变经历了初创、确立和发展三个阶段。初创阶段的　特点是政党繁多，斗争激烈、无序，政局不定。确立阶段的特点是议会制的主要政党基础开　始形成，政治斗争纳入了议会轨道，党派活动的重点由相互争斗转变为加强自身建设。发展　阶段的特点是政党政治的制度化、法制化建设取得了显著成效，左右翼政党轮流执政的格局　趋于正常，政党在政治舞台上的作用增强。

Evolution of Party Politics in East European Countries after the Cold War

After the cold war, the evolution of party po litics in the Eas t European countries has gone through three stages from the initial stage, estab lishment to development. The initial stage was characteristic with numerous part ies, fierce struggle, disorder as well as unstable political situation. During t he establishment stage, the main basis of parliamentary politics came into being . Political struggle was brought into the parliamentary course. The emphasis of party activities transferred the struggle against the outside into the strengthe ning of their own. In the last stage, great progress has been made in the constr uction of the system of party politics. It was common that the left wing party a nd the rightwing one took turns in power. Political party has played a more and more important role in the political life of the state.