海外华人文学与“承认的政治”

在为少数或弱势群体争取文化和政治权力的斗争中，在构建一种更加宽容多元的文化结构中，“承认的政治”和“少数话语”两种理论立场和论述策略存在对话、互补和辩证的空间。对于弱势／少数族裔文学而言，认同与承认无疑是一场永恒持续的奋斗。实现多元族群、多元文化之间真正的宽容、多元、平等和相互承认，人文知识分子需要更积极的文化参与和政治参与，需要进行不断的“文化抗争”和“文化协商”。海外华人文学的历史即是一部华裔知识分子在不同的历史语境下展开“文化抗争”和“文化协商”的发展史。

Overseas Chinese Literature and Politics of Recognition

In the struggle for cultural and political rights for minorities or disadvantaged groups and in the construction of a more tolerant and plural cultural structure, the two theories of ＂politics of recognition＂ and ＂ minority discourse＂ are dialogic, complementary and dialectical in view and narrative strategy. For disadvantaged groups or minorities, it is undoubtedly an eternal and lasting struggle for their literature to be recognized. Intellectuals need a more positive cultural and political participation as well as constant ＂cultural resistance＂ and ＂cultural negotiation＂ in order to have real tolerance, pluralism, equality and recognition of each other within a plural ethnicity and plural culture. The overseas Chinese literary history is no other than a development history of overseas Chinese＇ s ＂culture resistance ＂and ＂cultural negotiation＂ in different historical contexts.