陕北民歌传承人述论

传承人在民间文化的传承中起着至关重要的作用,他们是民间文化得以上承下传的主体。陕北民歌传承人即:在民众中,按照一定的血缘、地缘、业缘或其它传递路线,将自己所拥有的陕北民歌曲目上承下传的演唱者。按照传承的影响及范围,陕北民歌传承人可分为普通传承人、优秀传承人和著名传承人。其传承类型又可分为血缘传承型、师徒传承型、无师自通型和混合型四种。传承人曾经的生存境况是他们能与民歌结合的重要原因,天生优势、个人性格、爱好、努力程度等在很大程度上决定并影响着他们对民歌本体的传承。

Inheritance Persons of North Shanxi Folk Song

Inheritance persons play an important role in the inheritance of folk culture.They are the main body of inheritance of folk culture.Inheritance Persons of North Shanxi Folk Song are singers that they inheritance their North Shanxi Folk Songs to others through kinship,region profession or other deliver routes in the people.According to inheritance's influence and scope the inheritance persons can be divided into three kinds-general,outstanding and famous inheritance person;the inheriting type of which includs four types-kinship type,master-and-apprentice type,self-taught type and mixing type.The important reason why the inheritance person can combine with North Shanxi folk song is the once living condition of them.The nature supriority,character,preferranc and exertion etc.are the impotant factors which can determinate and influence the inheritance of folk song.