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奎因整体论意义观分析
引用本文:朱凤青.奎因整体论意义观分析[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版),2003,5(3):20-23.
作者姓名:朱凤青
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:整体论意义观是奎因对逻辑经验主义观察意义论的修正。它包括:拒斥语言的博物馆神话;观察句具有相对独立的经验意义;具有经验意义的是整个科学等三方面内容。它的目的在于拒斥先验认识.奎因认为人的知识不存在一种独立于人的实践的基础.证明不是在观念(或字词)与对象之间的关系问题,而是谈话和社会实践的问题。他强调观察句具有相对独立的经验意义,理论是在经验的基础上建构的.但并不是所有理论语言在经验上有自己独立的支点.具有经验意义的单位是整个科学。

关 键 词:奎因  意义  整体论
文章编号:1009-1971(2003)03-0020-04
修稿时间:2003年6月27日

On Quine's meaning of entirety
ZHU Feng - qing.On Quine''''s meaning of entirety[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2003,5(3):20-23.
Authors:ZHU Feng - qing
Abstract:The meaning of entirety is W. V. Quine's revision of logical empiricism meaning of observation. It includes museum mythology of rejecting language; observation sentence bearing relatively independent meaning; and entire science bearing experimental meaning. Its aim is to reject pre - experimental knowledge. W. V. Quine believes that man'knowledge is not existing independent of man 'experience; and a test is not an issue concerning the relation between ideas (or words) and objects. He emphasizes that observation sentence bears relatively independent experimental meaning, and theories are formed on the basis of experiences. However, not all theory sentences have their own base, the unit that bears the experimental meaning is the entire science.
Keywords:W  V  Quine  meaning  entirety
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