感性与理性:论百年中国文学人文精神的消解过程

一部 2 0世纪中国文学史 ,在很长的一段历史发展时间里 ,都是以展示中国现代作家“与人奋斗”的精神快感为己任的 ;崇尚文学的政治功利主义和艺术审美的思想意识形态化 ,无疑使中国现代作家自觉放弃了个性主体意识的理性立场 ,进而从对现实生活的激情主义和感性认识出发 ,无条件地把自己投入到了变革现实政治的社会解放斗争之中。由于中国现代文学价值转换的内在要素之一 ,就是以阶级群体意识全面取代个人理性意识 ;所以从 2 0世纪 2 0年代末开始 ,无产阶级文学运动兴起后发动的第一场战役 ,便是对“五四”人文精神的彻底清算。从此以后 ,人文关怀的价值理念逐渐被淡出了文学艺术的表现领域 ,而强劲的阶级斗争观念则成为了中国现代作家神圣不可动摇的坚定信念。

Sense and Reason: On Humanism Disintegration Process in 100 Years' Chinese Literature

Presentation of Chinese modern writers' struggle spirit against human being has long been the main trend of the 20th Chinese literature;Admiration of utilitarianism in literature and art appreciation ideology undoubtedly cause Chinese modern writers to escape from individual-centered reasonal position,then devote themselves to social liberation struggle for the reform of realistic politics from the start of enthusiasm over real life and perceptual knowledge.As one of the essentials of literature value transformation is the replacement for individal reasonal consciousness with class ranks one.since the end of twenties of the 20th century,the first movement launched by the proletariat is the exclusion of May 4th humanism.Later,humanism value concept gradually retreat from literature and art field,with powerful class struggle concept as Chinese modern writers' sacred and firm conviction.