特权与普遍资籍

从历史源流来看,现代所谓自由权可直接上溯至古代的特权,因而从特权到普遍自由权演变,对理解自由权与权利的关系就具有颇为重要的意义。与此同时,理解中国传统社会之中的权利因素,对于现代权利学说也是不可或缺的一个方面。作为普遍资籍的自由权理论面临着方法论困难,解决此项困难的路数,需要从根本上探寻。

Superiority and Universal Qualification

Looking back at the origin, the so-called modern right for liberty can be directly traced back to the superiority in ancient time, hence the evolution from superiority to universal right of liberty is of great importance in understanding the relations between the right for liberty and the rights. Meanwhile, an understanding of the factors of rights in Chinese traditional society is necessary for the modern theory of rights. The theory of the right of liberty as a universal qualification is faced with a difficulty of methodology. The way in solving this difficulty should be sought in the very origin.