从“事件”到“用例事件”——从意识的涌现看句子表达式雏形的形成

句子表达式雏形的形成,是指意识所涌现出来的句子表达式的基本框架.为了说明这个过程的意识涌现,需要提到四对相关的概念:感知-感受；物理属性-心理属性；原初意识-反思意识；事件-用例事件.从意识视角来审视,语言表达式雏形的形成来自原初意识涌现为反思意识,即将感知事件的原初意识在个人记忆和过去经验的基础上经过联想和想象,对原初意识实施格式塔转换,扩展为反思意识.在这一过程中,要用上什么原初意识的材料、如何通过格式塔效应实施联想和想象,都是在环境和意向性的统制下进行的；这个反思过程,就是要把原初意识所映现的事件“裁剪”为用例事件,使这用例事件能在该特定情景下恰当地对该事件作出切合语境的表征.

From Event to Usage Event:the Forming of the Initial Shape of Sentence Representation

The article attempts a discussion of the coming into being of the initial shape of sentence representation from the point of view of the emerging of consciousness.Four pairs of concept are presented here for the discussion of the emerge of consciousness:perception-feeling;physical property-mental property;primary consciousness-reflective consciousness;and event-usage event.The emerging into being of an initial shape of sentence representation comes from the emergence of the primary consciousness into the reflective consciousness,the process of which witnesses the exercises of association and imagination on the basis of the personal memories and experiences,so as to bring about a Gestalt transformation constrained by the intentionality as well as by the present context.This process is also a process of "cutting" the event into the usage event,making the usage event suitable for the presenting of the event in this particular situation.