“都市化”：民国乡村建设运动中的青岛模式

20世纪三十年代，青岛乡村建设运动在市政府的主导下，以城市为标准和起点，有意识地培育乡村现代化，缩减城乡差距，“埋头苦干”，促进了乡村由传统向现代的转型，被誉为“都市化”模式。这为乡村建设派认识处于争议中的乡村与都市的关系提供了具体范例，对当今新农村建设亦不无借鉴意义。

Urbanization:the Qingdao Mode in the Rural Construction Movement During the Period of the Republic of China

In the 1930s,under the leadership of the municipal government,the Qingdao Rural Construction Movement,taking the city as the standard and the starting point,aimed consciously to cultivate rural modernization and reduce the gap between urban and rural areas. Since it promoted the transformation of traditional villages to modern ones,it was reputed as the mode of urbanization. This understanding of rural construction provides specific examples for the controversial relationship between rural and urban areas,a...