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Unemployment Protection and Family Policy at the Turn of the 21st Century: A Dynamic Approach to Welfare Regime Theory
Authors:Emanuele Ferragina  Martin Seeleib‐Kaiser  Mark Tomlinson
Institution:1. Researcher, Oxford Institute of Social Policy, University of Oxford;2. Professor of Comparative Social Policy and Politics, Oxford Institute of Social Policy, University of Oxford;3. Senior Lecturer in Sociology and Social Policy, Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield
Abstract:This article contributes to the welfare state regime literature from a substantive and methodological perspective. At a very abstract level we confirm the relevance of the welfare state regime theory and stability for the period from 1971 to the end of the 1990s. However, by analyzing family policy and unemployment protection, we observe a dual transformation of the welfare state, consisting of a trend towards a ‘socialization’ of family policies and a retrenchment in unemployment insurance benefits. Our Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) of the two policy domains captures the multi‐dimensionality of the decommodification and defamilialization concepts and visualizes welfare state developments over time in a Cartesian space. This dynamic analysis provides us with a nuanced understanding of welfare state regime stability and change.
Keywords:Unemployment protection  Family policy  Decommodification  Socialisation  Multiple Correspondence Analysis
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