论文学的主体间性——兼谈文艺学的方法论变革

主体间性理论是现代哲学思想的一个重要组成部分 ,其研究对象是主体之间的相互交往关系。对于文学主体间性的探讨可以帮助我们的文艺学研究摆脱本质主义倾向和二元论思维方式 ,从而实现方法论上的根本变革。按照这种理论 ,文艺活动就不是对于社会生活的反映或者认识 ,而是主体之间的相互作用和交流。其中 ,创作活动乃是艺术家与所描绘的对象、人物之间的相互交流 ,接受活动则是读者以作品为中介与作者之间的交往活动。

On the Intersubjectivity of Literature and the Methodolgical Change in the Theory of Literature

The theory of intersubjectivity, which focuses its study on the co-relationship between subjects, is an important part of modern philosophy. The study of intersubjectivity of literature can help free us from the essentialist tendency and the dualist way of thinking so as to promote the fundamental change in methodology. According to this theory the artistic activities are the interactivities and communications between subjects instead of the reflection and realization of social life. The activities of creation are the ways of communication between artists and their objects or characters, while the activities of acceptance are the ways of commucication between readers and authors through the media of the works.