试论余治的京剧活动与思想及其现代启示

《庶几堂今乐》是清后期著名慈善家、京剧作家余治创作的京剧作品集。余治从移风易俗的教化目的出发，选择观众建悉的题材重新创作，组织家班巡回演出，并力促剧作的刊行，都体现了余治的京剧热情。余治主张京剧创作的教化功能，体现本体意识，力求创新以及关注当下性等戏曲思想，在京剧思想史上颇有个性。其京剧活动及思想对现代人们理解京剧的教育功能、审美取向和创新发展等诸问题都有一定的启示意义。

Yu Zhi'S Activities and Thoughts Concerning Being Opera and His Messages

SHUJITANGJIYUE is a collection of Peking opera works by Yu Zhi, a famous philanthropist and opera writer, who lived in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to civilize the people, Yu Zhi chose the audience＇s familiar materials to re-create, and organized family theater band to make road show. He also urged to publish these opera works. All these activities revealed Yu＇s enthusiasm toward opera. Yu emphasized the edifying effect of the operas and the expression of the personal awareness, originality and the timeliness in opera, which revealed a unique characteristic in the history of Being Opera. Yu＇s activities and ideas concerning Beijing Opera offer some messages to the contemporary people in terms of the educational function, aesthetic orientation and development of the Beijing Opera.