陶渊明诗歌自然风格的语言学解读

根据陶诗的语言形式,运用诗歌语言学方法,对其自然风格的美学意味进行了解读。陶渊明诗歌的语序正常平直、节奏自然舒缓、语词平白如话,这与读者由阅读经验积淀而成的心理期待形成同构,阅读起来便倍感轻松自然。同时,陶渊明诗歌在语序的平直自然中,却存在着词语搭配的错位;虚词的自然运用中,却形成了意义的递进与曲折;语词的平白如话中,却含有极深的文化含义。读者在阅读过程中,便会产生平淡之中另有风味,自然之中别有洞天的感觉,"质"与"腴"浑然一体,陶渊明诗歌的自然风格便由此产生了。

Linguistic unscrambling of natural poem style of Tao Yuanming

In this paper, by using the method of poetry linguistics,according to the language form of Tao poem,its aesthetics implication which has rich natural style is explained. The words list of Tao Yuanming's poem is fair,the rhythm is natural,and the words are gratuitous,and this comes to the isomorphism with the respect steming form the accumulation of reading experience, which makes it very convenient and natural to read. In addition, in the nature of the words list,there are dislocations of the words collocation; in the operation of the empty words, rorm the advance and flection of the meaning and in the gratuitous words,include very deeply civilization meanings. Readers during the reading will have a different snack from the wateriness and have a fancy sense from the nature and the modesty combined with the full figure making one integrated mass, which the natural poem style of Tao Yuanming stems from.