关于深化劳动价值认识的理论思考

科技劳动和管理劳动能有效地提高劳动生产率,压缩必要劳动时间,延长剩余劳动时间,从而创造大量的剩余产品、剩余价值.剩余价值也是价值,所以科技和管理劳动能创造价值.先进的科学技术只有凝聚在劳动对象和劳动手段上,体现为先进的设备、材料和工艺(统称为物化劳动),才能成为现实生产力,从而提高劳动生产率.因此,物化劳动应该是创造剩余产品、剩余价值的主要源泉.

Theoretical Considerations on a Deeper Understanding of Labour Value

Both scientific/technological labour and managerial labour can raise productivity, shorten labour time and prolong surplus labour time thereby creating more surplus value. Since surplus value is value as well, it follows that scientific/technological labour and managerial labour also create value. Advanced science and technology become productive forces raising productivity only if applied to the objects and means of labour, in the form of advanced equipment, material and process, i.e. materialized labour. Materialized labour is therefore another source of surplus value.