论中国古代“见仁见智”的批评差异性

中国古代文学欣赏和批评都注意到差异性问题 ,与西方提出“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”一样 ,也提出了“仁者见仁 ,智者见智”的理论命题。这种“见仁见智”表现为批评着眼点不同、方法和技巧不同、对对象选择角度不同、结果不同以及批评的相对性上。差异性形成的原因有对象的不确定性和主体构成的多样性以及文学的自律性和他律性等因素。这是形成文艺创作和批评多样化的重要因素

On Diversity of "Different People,Different Views" Criticism in China's Ancient Times

Literary critics took note of diversity in their appreciation and criticism in China's ancient times. Like "one thousand readers,one thousand Hamlets" put forward by Western scholars,they advanced the theoretical proposition;"different people,different views". This theory displays the differences between the critical focuses of attention,differences between methodes and techmniques,differences between angles that people choose objects,differences between consequences as well as the relativity of criticism. The cause that brings about the diversity comes from several factors such as indefinite objects,varieties that form the subjects,and the selp discipline and he discipline of literature. These factors are important elements that cause literary creation and criticism to take shape of varieties.