“被”字句谓语动词终结的实现 |
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引用本文: | 王芸华.“被”字句谓语动词终结的实现[J].焦作工学院学报(社会科学版),2009(1):122-127. |
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作者姓名: | 王芸华 |
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作者单位: | 湘潭大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411105 |
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摘 要: | 现代汉语“被”字句的关键是要满足终结性,即谓语部分要求包含某种终结点。在考察了大量语料的基础上,本文尝试性地研究了“被”字句谓语动词终结义的表现形式及其限制条件。其中动结式结构是最适合于被动式的谓语形式,是被动句的原型。对于一些影响义内涵的动词,我们可以采用体标记来进行有界化。此外,谓语动词后带宾语和“所”字标记也是谓语动词有界化的手段。
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关 键 词: | “被”字句 动词 终结 定界成分 |
The Telicity of the Verbs in the "bei" (被) Sentences |
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Authors: | WANG Yun-hua |
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Institution: | WANG Yun-hua (College of Foreign Languages, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China) |
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Abstract: | The Modern Chinese bei (被) sentence is subjected to a strict semantic restriction: the predicate must be telic. Making an analysis and observation of language materials, we found that the predicates in bei sentences are most realized by verb-resultative construction, which serves as the pro - totype of bei (被) sentences; markers of aspect can boundarize the verbs implying result; some objects and the marker "suo" can also help to realize boundarization in bei sentences. |
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Keywords: | bei sentence verb telicity boundarization |
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