本土研究与“异文化”视野

人类学田野研究已经走过百年历程，所取得的成绩令人瞩目。当今的人类学在延续着异文化研究传统的同时，也掀起了本土研究的浪潮。对人类学的异文化研究和本土化研究进行反思，分别找出二者的优点和弊端，成为当代人类学田野研究的新趋势。就从事本土研究为主的中国学者而言，怎样在本土文化和异文化中寻找契合点，是一个值得认真思考的问题。

Local Research and Visions from "Foreign Culture"

With a history of over 100 years,the field work of anthropology has enjoyed remarkable achievement.The present-day anthropology carries on the practice of foreign cultural research while witnessing a wave in local research.This paper generalizes the achievement concerned,analyzes the pros and cons of the two lines of study,and indicates the trend in contemporary anthropological field work.