马克思唯物史观的历史主体理论

作为马克思历史哲学的逻辑起点,现实的人蕴含着马克思对前人的超越和继承,也是唯物、能动、辩证地说明历史和改造世界的唯一根据.现实的人体现了人类历史的三大自然前提转变为三大历史前提的内在机制,即原始自然转变为人化自然,原始人转变为社会实践中的人,原始人群共同体转变为人类社会,因而不仅为马克思历史哲学正确理解历史过程的主体与主体性确立了逻辑前提,而且也为完整准确地理解马克思历史哲学的整体结构奠定了基础和开辟了道路.

The Theory of Historical Subject in Marx's Historical Materialism

As the logical starting point of Marx's historical philosophy, human being not only had the implications by which Marx surpassed and succeeded from his predecessors, but also embodied the only basis which could explain the history as well as change the world materialistically, actively and dialectically. Real human being embodied the inherent law of the transition from the three natural conditions into three historical conditions, that is, the transition from primitive nature into humanized nature, the transition from the primitive people to people in social practice, and the transition from primitive community to social society. Therefore, real human being not only established the logical condition for Marx's philosophy of history to form correct understanding of the subject and subjectivity in the course of history, but also laid a foundation and opened a route to understanding completely and exactly the whole structure of Marx's philosophy of history.