产业内贸易与贸易调整成本：一个文献综述

随着国际贸易的发展,产业内贸易逐渐取代传统的产业间贸易,成为国际贸易中新的贸易型态。如何在贸易全球化的背景下谋求福利最大化?这再次引起了学者们的注意,关注的重点主要在于产业内贸易的动态衡量以及其与调整成本之间的关系。文章疏理了产业内贸易与调整成本的研究成果,发现既有研究存在以下不足:研究对象多集中在发达国家的工业领域;检验平滑调整假说的方法存在弊端;农业贸易调整成本的研究维度较单一等。为此,建议学者可以引入非参数估算和展开多维度的方法来探讨发展中国家农产品贸易的调整成本问题。

Intra-industry Trade and Trade Adjustment Costs: A Literature Review

With the development of international trade,intra-industry trade,which replaced the traditional inter-industry trade gradually,has become a new trade pattern in the international trade,and how to seek the welfare maximization in the context of the globalization of trade again aroused the attention of scholars,and their concern focus is on the dynamic measure of intra-industry trade and the relationship between the intra-industry trade and adjustment costs.This paper by reviewing the research results of intra-industry trade and adjustment costs,finds the current studies are mostly concentrated in the industrial sector in developed countries,some abuses in the inspection smooth adjustment hypothesis and the research dimension on the agricultural trade adjustment costs is single.To this end,it is recommended that scholars should introduce non-parametric estimation and expand the multi-dimensional approach to explore the problem of the adjustment costs of trade in agricultural products in developing countries.