从民间信仰层面透视高原藏族的生态伦理——以青海黄南藏区的田野研究为例

高原藏族在数千年的生态环境适应过程中,形成独特的环境—文化适应模式,由于自然环境的特殊严酷和脆弱,在高原藏区形成广泛的自然禁忌和神山圣水的集体表象,作为一种观念体系,它是高原藏族在适应特殊生态环境的基础上,形成的整体文化适应的一部分,反映出高原藏族对脆弱生态环境的谨慎适应。

Penetrating the Ecological Ethic of the Plateau Tibetans from Folk Beliefs Flayer——Taking the Fieidwork Study in Huangnan Tibetan Areas of Qinghai as an Example

During the adaptive course of the ecological environment for thousands of years, the plateau Tibetans formed a special environment-culture adaptive model. Due to the religious and fragile environment, the widespread collective idea of natural taboos and holly mountains and rivers was formed in the plateau Tibetan areas. As ideology, the plateau Tibetans bases the idea on the adaptability of the special ecological environment and makes it one part of the entire cultural adaptability, which reflects the fact that the plateau Tibetans adapts the fragile environment cautiously.