苏联解体的制度因素分析——以交易费用理论的视角

苏联解体的原因是综合性的和多方面的.近年来许多专家学者从政治、经济、外交、民族关系、思想理论、文化、宗教等角度考察和研究,提出了许多的原因论.从制度经济学的视角分析,苏联体制没有及时转型,制度安排的成本费用较高,制度因素是苏联解体的关键.尤其是苏联建立高度集权的科学理性的计划体制,高度束缚个人、家庭、企业的效率,尤其是与改革开放取得成就的中国相比,交易成本较高,这是苏联解体的一个动因.

Analysis of Institutional Causes of the Soviet Union's Disintegration

In the 20th century,there was a big event happened in the Soviet Union,which startled and altered the pattern of the world.The reasons are various and complex.In recent years,many experts and scholars,researching and anglicizing from the perspectives of political,economic,diplomatic,ethnic relations,ideology and theory,culture,religion,put forward a number of reasons.While from institutional aspects,there are two main reasons: one is the Soviet's command-economy was not able to compete with the free-market ...