从艺术创作谈存在和意向性问题

本文以嫦娥奔月为引言 ,围绕艺术作品想象的性质 ,探讨有关存在和意向性的哲学难题。这里涉及巴门尼德的存在悖论、胡塞尔对存在的意向分析以及海德格尔对胡塞尔的学说的批评 ,最后以评述现代表现主义绘画大师保罗·克勒有关艺术创作的美学观点为结尾。本文希望能结合考察艺术创作把这一抽象的哲学问题较为形象地说清楚。

An Approach to the Issue of Being and Intentionality with a View to Artistic Creation

With the beautiful Chinese mythical story of the Goddess Chang's flying to the moon as an introduction, this paper focuses on the nature of imagination in artistic creation and expounds the difficult philosophical issue of being and intentionality. This paper involves Parmenides' paradox of being, Husserl's intention analysis of being, and Heidegger's critique of Husserl's doctrine. This paper concludes with a review of the aesthetic viewpoints of Paul Klee, a modern expressionist painter, concerning artistic creation. The writer of this paper expects to expound more clearly and vividly this abstract philosophical issue in combination with the observation of artistic creation.