是"时代差距"还是"文化差异"——评新文化运动中的"健全个人主义"妇女观

娜拉和子君是新文化运动初期 ,知识分子为树立“新的妇女观”而引进和创作的两个“新女性”形象 ,但两人“出走”的涵义却大相径庭 ,一个是西方个人主义在女性生活中的成功蔓延 ;一个却宣告了西方个人主义在东方女性自我解放过程中引进的失败。以往研究过于注重两者之间存在的“时代差距” ,忽视了其间的“文化差异” :个人本位的自我解放不同于群体本位的恋爱自由———这正是东西方近代妇女观转型的不同文化特质之所在。

The "Time Difference" or The "Culture Difference"-A Critique of "Prefect Individualism" Concept of Women in the New Culture Movement

Nora and Zi Jun are two characters of "New Women" recommended or created by the intellectuals in order to set up the "New Concept of Women" in the early New Culture Movement. But the implications of their fleeting are totally different. One indicates the success of Western individualism in women's lives. The other declares the failure of Western individualism in self-liberation of Eastern women. The former studies attach too much importance to the "time difference", but they neglect the "culture difference": Individual-based self-liberation is different from group-based freedom of love. And it is caused by the culture difference in the changing concept of Western and Eastern women in modern times.