以四川为例:论产业选择的基础和地区优势产业的形成

资源禀赋和市场化程度是地区产业选择的基础,因此,特定地区的产业优势的形成和发展依赖于区际分工水平及区际贸易的发展规模。相对于东部地区的高附加值制造优势,四川应选择资源密集型产业作为自己的优势产业。而相对于西部其他省份而言:四川在近期的优势产业应该体现在劳动密集型的自然资源深度加工产业群上。从长期来看,四川的着眼点不应是扩大现有优势资源的开发和区际贸易,而应是立足于最大可能地节约现有自然资源,并在此基础上大力拓展深加工制成品的开发,提高技术含量和附加值。

Dominant Industry:The Case in Point Is Sichuan Province

Rich resources and extent of marketing are basic factors for regional industrial choice. So the formation and reinforcement of dominant industry in a specific region relies on the digree of labor division and trade expansion. The resource advantage of Sichuan is only the material condition for its predominant industry, and its final formation and embodiment depends on the national labor system and the integrated market development. From the above, compared with the manufacture with high additive value in the east, labor-intensive industry in Sichuan should be preferred. However, compared with other provinces in the west, the present predominance embodies in the fine - processing industry of natural resources with intensive labor. Furthermore, in the long run, for Sichuan province the starting point is not to expand the resource exploitation or interregional trade, but to go to great lengths to economize the present resources and expand intensively processed products with high tech and additive value.