马克思的哲学共产主义思想的深远意义

马克思所理解的共产主义首先是指一种实体性的平台,即一种完善的社会制度和社会形态。但正如党的十六大修改过的新党章所申明的,共产主义是最高理想和最终奋斗目标,实现共产主义将经历一个极其艰难而漫长的过程。在做实体性界定的同时,马克思还从哲学的意义和价值层面,提出了对共产主义的非实体性理解,即他所理解的共产主义并非只是一种实体性的平台,还是哲学视域中的意义、价值和情境,其核心是人作为实践主体在对象化活动中所面对的各种矛盾的真正解决,实现人的本质向人自身的回归。所以我们不能用标准、条件等实体性的尺度去衡量马克思的哲学共产主义思想,他提供的是一种新的方向和维度,虽然对象化的诸多矛盾难以在未来某一天"真正解决",但共产主义应该坚持解决这些矛盾的大方向,要具有解决这些矛盾的意义、价值和功能。这是马克思哲学共产主义思想的真实涵义。共产主义在全部"世界历史"中生成绝不是一句空话,它就存在于现实活动中,存在于我们的实践中。所以,一个共产主义者必须努力工作,积极实践,同时保持共产主义的操守和情怀。

Far-reaching Meanings of Communist Thoughts in Marxian Philosophy

Karl Marx thoughts on communism should refer to a platform of solidity at first, i.e. a type of sound social system and social ideology. As the declarations in the new party constitution amended in the sixteenth Congress of our party, communism means a supreme ideal and ultimate goal deserving great efforts, and a most hard and long course to achieve. While identifying the solidity, Marx, also in view of philosophical sense and value, suggested his ideas on non-solidity, i.e. communism is not only a platform of solidity but also a meaning, value or situation from philosophical vision, in which the core remains a solution to various contradictions of objective activities facing by man as a subject for practices, eternally realizing the self-regression of man's nature. Therefore, we cannot judge Marx's philosophical thoughts on communism by those solidity-measures such as standards, conditions, etc. Although many objective contradictions are hard to be really solved someday, communism should still take efforts to solving these problems, acquiring the meanings, values and abilities to solve them. This is the innermost connotation of Marx's philosophical thoughts on communism. Meanwhile, the paper also indicates that it is never a nonsense communism is born from the whole "world history", and it exists in real activities, in our practices. So, one communist must work hard, zealously practice, keeping his personal integrity and faithfulness for communist drive.