金属价格传导影响研究

金属是国民经济发展的重要原材料,广泛应用于国民经济的各个领域。受宏观经济环境与微观经济因素的影响,近几年我国金属价格波动较大。在金属市场中,不同金属产品之间、不同区域市场之间存在价格传导现象。由于价格传导机制的作用,金属价格的波动不仅会影响房地产、家电、电力设备等相关产业的发展,也会导致我国工业品出厂价格指数的波动,并推动最终消费品和服务业价格水平的变动,从而影响国民经济的发展。有效控制金属产能和金属需求、发挥期货市场作用以稳定金属现货价格、合理调整进出口策略和国家税收政策、加强行业协会的作用等措施有助于减少金属价格波动现象,有助于国民经济健康稳定、发展。

Research on the Impact of Metal Price Transmission

Metals are important raw materials in the development of national economy and have been widely used in various fields in national economy. Affected by macro-economic environment and micro-economic factors,the metal price has fluctuated greatly in recent years. There are price transmission phenomena among different metal products and different regions in the metal market. Due to the function of price transmission mechanism,the fluctuation in metal price will not only affect the real estate,household appliances,electrical equipment and other related industries,but also lead to the fluctuation in China's Producer Price Index,which promote the change of price level in consumer goods and services,thus affecting the development of national economy. The measures such as controlling the metal production and metal demand effectively,utilizing the futures market to stabilize the metal spot price,adjust appropriately the import and export strategies and the national tax policy,strengthening the role of industrial association,etc. contribute to reducing the fluctuation in metal price so as to help national economy develop healthily and steadily.