规制空间碎片致损责任之国际制度分析

随着各国外层空间活动的频繁，空间碎片造成损害的几率也在不断增加，因此，研究有关空间碎片致损责任的国际制度，为有效地规制外空活动、救济受害者奠定了法律基础。通过系统地对空间碎片致损责任涉及的各类国际法渊源进行研究，发现虽然没有专门的国际法规制空间碎片致损责任，但根据空间碎片与空间物体以及外空活动的密切关系，与后者相关的国际制度可以适用于调整空间碎片致损责任。此外，在适用这些国际规则出现冲突时或无法协调时，可适用特别法优于一般法原则来解决。

Analyzing the Sources of International Law of Liability for Damage Caused by Space Debris

With frequent activities of various countries in the outer space, the probability of damage caused by space debris is also increasing, which lays a legal foundation for the research on the international regime of liability of the damage for the effective regulation of outer space activities and the relief of victims.By analyzing the various types of sources of international law relating to the liability, it is found that though there is no specific law for the regulation, according to the close relationship with space objects and activities in outer space, the international system concerned can be used to the liability of the damage caused by the space debris.And the maxim lex specialis derogat legi gener-ali is a generally accepted rule of interpretation and conflict resolution.