邻避冲突主体间认知差异评估框架与建构方法--基于模糊德尔菲法的综合运用

邻避冲突行为主体间的认知差异不仅影响周边民众的行为意向，还直接影响其行为动作。采用模糊德尔菲法，以公众参与、利益补偿、信息公开和风险防范为研究基础，建构邻避冲突行为主体间认知差异评估框架。该评估框架能有效弥补因语义认知差异而产生的评估缺陷，较为完整地表达专家意见，使评估结果更具客观性和稳定性，为揭示不同行为主体对邻避冲突应对策略上的认知态度、寻求不同化解策略在周边民众的真实反映奠定了基础。

Assessment Framework and Construction Methods on NIMBY Cognitive Differences among the Main Conflict Subjects:Based on Using Fuzzy Delphi Method

NIMBY conflicts are triggered by inappropriate compensation or poor communication superficially, but deep down they are caused by cognitive bias among government officials, experts, and the public involved in the poli-cy.This bias not only affects surrounding publics’ behavioral intentions but also their direct actions.Existing litera-ture mainly focuses on the origin, causes and coping strategies of NIMBY conflicts with little emphasis on the cogni-tive differences among the different conflict subjects.With the application of fuzzy Delphi method to construct a set of assessment framework, the study tries to reveal the different subjects’ attitudes on NIMBY cognitive strategies and seek true reflection of the surrounding publics.