失业问题三种分析范式的比较

经济学研究失业问题的范式概括起来有三个,即马克思主义经济学分析范式、新古典分析范式和凯恩斯非瓦尔拉斯总量分析范式。马克思主义经济学从制度本质的角度,全面地阐述了资本主义失业的产生、变化和消除的过程。新古典经济学则从市场机制运行过程的角度,探讨了市场机制中不同变量相互作用而产生失业的各种机理。凯恩斯分析范式从总量波动的角度,提出资本主义市场的缺陷是导致失业产生和发展的总量因素,为政府管理宏观经济运行提供了一个政策框架体系。

Comparative Analyses of the Three Economics Paradigms on Unemployment

In general,the paradigms of Marxism analysis,neoclassic analysis,and Keynesian aggregate analysis are three key paradigms of economics in analyzing unemployment.From the angle of system nature,Marxism economics dissertates the whole process of how unemployment is caused,developed and eliminated in capitalism society.From the angle of the process of market operation,Neoclassic Economics probes into various channels through which the interactions of different variables of market mechanism engender unemployment.Keynesian analysis paradigm attributes unemployment to the fluctuations of aggregate variables,which are produced by the defects of capitalist market.By doing so,the Keynesian paradigm brings about a policy framework which provides a government with a tool to regulate the operation of micro-economy.