基于实践推理和认知经济的谬误理论

20世纪70年代以来形成的逻辑的实践转向，彻底改变了谬误理论的面貌。对人类主体认知执行活动的考察发现，主体的类型、主体可利用资源的多寡以及由主体瞄准的目标所规定的执行标准，决定推理的合情理性或谬误。主体的推理是在认知经济观念框架下的实践推理，传统上判决为谬误的推理，实际上是人们所使用的一种在认知上有效力的“贫乏资源调节策略”。

Fallacy Theory Based on Practical Reasoning and Cognitive Economies

The practical tum of logic since the 1970s of the last century has ultimately changed the face of fallacy theory. It has been found from the survey of the cognitive activity of human agent that the cognitive type, the amount of cognitive resource and the standards required by the objectives of the agent determine the reasonableness or the fallacy of the reasoning. The reasoning of the agent is practical reasoning under the ideological frame of cognitive economies, the traditionally marked fallacies are actually scant -resource adjustment strategies used effectively in cognition.