今文《诗经》之《齐诗》传授考

有关《诗经》中《齐诗》的传授情况,前贤今哲的相关著作只是简略地提及,经学专著只有简略的、仅列人名的传授表,俱无考证内容,且彼此说法不一.根据散见于各种文献中的有关记载,可以整理出来的<齐诗>传授情况如下:始授者为辕固生;第二代传授者是通五经、明阴阳的夏侯始昌;第三代传授者是开创了用专著来授徒的后苍和孙氏;第四代传人为匡衡、翼奉、萧望之、白奇,他们大都身居高位,使《齐诗》发展达到了最高峰;第五代及以后的传人主要分三个群体:与王莽关系密切的满昌及其弟子张邯、皮容与马援;受到王莽重视的师丹及其弟子班伯、班固;见证《齐诗》由盛至衰的经学世家:伏理及其弟子.

On the Teaching of Qi Poems in Book of Songs in Jinwen Jing

Researches of the teaching of the Qi Poems in Book of Songs by ancient and contemporary scholars are rare and confined to lists of the teachers with no detailed textural researches. Based on works scattered in related literature, this article sorts out the teachings of the Qi Poems as follows: the teacher of the first generation is Yuangu Sheng, who sorted out the features and formation of the Poems; the teacher of the second generation is Xiahou Shichang, who is perfect in the Five Classics and theory of Yin and Yang; the teachers of the third generation are Houchang and Sunshi, who initiated the teaching of the Qi Poems by monographs; the teachers of the fourth generation are Kuang Heng, Yi Feng, Xiao Wangzhi and Bai Qi, all of whom are high officials, initiating the high tide of teaching of the Qi Poems; the teachers of the fifth generation are Man Chang and his students Zhang Han, Pi Rong and Ma Yuan, Shi Dan and his students Ban Bo and Ban Gu, and Fu Li and his students, who saw the rise and fall of the teaching of the Qi Poems.