行动科学视域下社区治理的行动逻辑及生成路径研究

政府嵌入、社会协同和居民自主治理作为我国社区治理行动的内在变量，三者的关系决定社区治理模式的转换。从理念转向行动是实现社区治理体系和治理能力现代化的题中之义。借鉴行动科学理论，我们认为中国社区治理经历了三个阶段，国家主导的政府行动阶段、国家引导的社会行动阶段和国家与社会扶持的居民行动阶段。现代社区治理是政府主导、社会协作、居民组织化行动的过程。随着居民自治广度和深度的拓展，居民行动日益成为社区治理的目标和方向。居民行动能够很好地迎合现代社区治理的要求，悄然改变社区治理过程中“居民自治弱”的困局，而理清居民行动逻辑和通过技术赋权激发居民行动就显得至关重要。

A Study of Action Logic and Formation Path of Community Governance from the Perspective of Action Science

Government embedding,social coordination and resident self-governance are the intrinsic variables of community governance actions,whose relationship determines the transformation of community governance.From concept to action is the key to realize the community governance system and governance capability modernization.Drawing on the theory of action science,we think that the governance of Chinese communities has undergone three stages,thestate-led government action stage,the state-led social action stage,and the residents' action stage supported by the state and society.Modern community governance is a process of residents' organization,led by government and cooperated by society.With the expansion of residents' self-government in breadth and depth,residents' actions are increasingly becoming the goal and direction of community governance.Residents' actions can well meet the requirements of modern community governance,quietly changing the dilemma of residents' weakness in self-governance in the process of community governance,and it is crucial to sort out the logic of residents' actions and stimulate residents' actions through technical empowerment.