农民主体意识与农村公共文化服务体系构建

改革开放以来,我国农村经济社会发展取得了极大的进步,但由于长期过分关注经济发展,而对公共文化服务建设的重视程度不够,造成农村私性文化滋生。本文以农民主体性为视角,分析了农民主体地位的实现与农村公共文化服务体系建设的内在关联;并从宏观和微观层面阐述了影响公共文化服务体系建设过程中的农民主体性实现的因素,着重强调农民的自我意识与农民身份认同转型的重要作用;然后在政府与农民两个层面继续探索促进农民主体性实现的有效路径。

Constructing the Subject Consciousness of the Peasants and the Rural Public Cultural Service System

Since the reform and opening,the rural economic and social development has made great pro-gress.However,due to the excessive attention cast onto the economic development for a long time and insuffi-cient attention paid to the construction of public cultural service,the private culture has been brought up in the rural areas.Based on the subjectivity of the peasants,this article analyzes the internal relationship between the realization of the dominant position of the peasants and the construction of public cultural service system.That a-part,it explains,from the macro and micro aspects,the factors that have influenced the construction of public cultural service system in the process of realization of peasants’subjectivity,with an emphasis on great important role of peasants’self-consciousness and the transformation of peasant identity.Finally,it explores for certain effective ways of promoting the realization of peasants’subjectivity in the two perspectives of the government and the peasants respectively.