先秦儒家“忠恕之道”的伦理精神透视

作为“仁之方”的“忠恕之道”,以其情感互动的伦理意蕴,关系定位和换位思考的伦理原理,忠信、宽容、相互尊重和人格平等的伦理前提,揭示了“内圣”何以能够“外王”的逻辑推理理路,解决了家族情感能不能、应不应该、可不可以推及社会公共伦理的难题,提供了与儒学思想、中国文化乃至中国社会结构相适应的独特道德论证方式和道德思考方式,凸现了“忠恕践仁”的伦理精神。

A Probe into Ethical Spirit of Confucianism Doctrine of Magnanimity Before Qin Dynasty

With emotional interaction as its ethical meaning,relation orientation and converse thinking as its ethical principle,and faith,honesty,forgiveness,respect and personality equality as its ethical premises,the doctrine of magnanimity reveals the logic process of the transformation from innate saint to external dignity,specifies the relations between family emotions and social public ethics.It provides the moral way of thinking in line with Confucianism,Chinese culture and social structure of China.