论我国区际法律冲突的宪法协调

宪法包含对国家权力进行分配和保护人民基本权利两方面的内容。在构成国家的地方机关享有部分立法权(尤其是在私法方面的立法权)和司法权的情况下,国内立法冲突和司法冲突本身即是由宪法分权体制造成的。从美国和德国的宪法实践看,宪法审查制度是宪法影响冲突法的桥梁。我国应当建立切实可行的宪法审查制度,完善宪法中协调法律冲突的有关条文,充分发挥宪法在协调、解决我国区际法律冲突中的作用。

To Harmonize Interregional Conflicts of Law in China by Constitution

Constitutional law mainly regulates two aspects: One is the distribution of power and the format of government.The other is the protection of basic rights of people.The conflicts of law arise from different extents of the distribution of power and different formats of government,so to the legislative power and jurisdiction.This gives effect to the method of solution on conflicts of law directly.From the view of the constitutional practice in the United States and Germany,the system of constitutional review sets up a bridge for constitution to affect conflicts of law.In order to harmonize our interregional conflicts of law by the approach of constitution,we should set up effective system of constitutional review in China and add some clauses on resolving the interregional conflicts of law in our constitution.