| 马克思“实证科学”之“实证”概念解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 方以启. 马克思“实证科学”之“实证”概念解读[J]. 南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2011, 42(6): 13-19 |
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| 作者姓名： | 方以启 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200237;复旦大学哲学博士后流动站,上海200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“马克思经济学研究立场的转变及内在逻辑”(10CZX007); 华东理工大学文科培育课题“哲学视域中的马克思经济学研究立场变革” |
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| 摘 要： | 要正确地认识和理解马克思"实证科学"概念的内涵,必须把握马克思对"实证"的理解和态度。在《博士论文》阶段,马克思把"实证"理解为"实证哲学"流派所指的"神的启示"而予以否定;在《法的历史学派的哲学宣言》中,他把"实证"理解为是基于理性的体现之事实研究而予以肯定;1845年后,在《德意志意识形态》中,他明确地把"实证"理解为从现实本身出发,通过对现实问题的研究得出对现实的认识,现实是思维真理性的唯一根据。马克思肯定"实证科学",却不否定对世界事物本质规律的认识活动,马克思的"实证科学"不是孔德所说的"实证哲学"。
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| 关 键 词： | 马克思 实证 实证科学 现实 孔德 |
Interpretation on the Positive of Marx's Positive Science |
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| FANG Yi-qi. Interpretation on the Positive of Marx's Positive Science[J]. Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2011, 42(6): 13-19 |
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| Authors: | FANG Yi-qi |
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| Affiliation: | FANG Yi-qi(School of Marxism,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China,Postdoctoral Mobile Research Station,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | To correctly understand the meaning of Marx's positive science concept,we must grasp Marx's attitudes aboutpositive.In the doctoral thesis stage,Marx regarded positive as the meaning of divine revelation,and he denied it.In the Philosophy Declaration of the Historical School of Law,he regarded positive as the meaning of fact research on the basis of ration,and he affirmed it.After 1845,in the German Ideology,he clearly regarded the positive as a research position.This research position was that studying pra... |
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| Keywords: | Marx positive positive science reality Comte |
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