专制政治压力下的生命体验和心性变化——以韩愈的潮州之贬为中心

韩愈被贬潮州,心态是复杂的、不断变化的,他始终没有断绝过孤寂、恐畏和苦闷,而且还因其依附意识而导致人格上的自我摧抑.但他也不乏自我拯救的努力,不乏儒家理想在现实中的自觉践履.这是人在困境中对道德人格自我完善的追求,是人在沉沦中求取心境拓展精神提升的手段.韩愈的心性有凡庸卑琐的一面,也有阔大高昂的一面.他不可能纯以道德理性胜而达到宋儒的境界,但他的心态和品格却因感性的充盈而显得更为真实.

Life Perception and Mood Change under an Autocratic Government

During his banishment to Chaozhou, under an autocratic government in the Mid Tang Dynasty. HAN Yu's mood was subjected to complex and constant Change throughout his solitude, fear and depression. There was also self\|repression of personality as a result of his attachment mentality. However,All this co\|existed with his efforts at self\|deliverance and the conscious Fulfillment of Confucian ideals in reality. Such a spirit is one of self\|perfection of the moral ego in predicament as well as a means of alleviating Burdens on the mind and elevating morality in hard tines. Side by side with Han's Mediocrity and humility are his outstanding and noble qualities. He was not able To rival the Confucian in the song Dynasty in terms of moral rationality alone.Nevertheless his mind and personality are more vividly felt and truer to life because of his full sentiment.