| 产业集群多层次网络结构对集群风险扩散的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王聪聪,蔡宁,黄纯. 产业集群多层次网络结构对集群风险扩散的影响[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 19(5): 50-55 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王聪聪 蔡宁 黄纯 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江财经学院 金融学院,浙江 杭州310018; 浙江大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州310027;浙江大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州310027;浙江财经学院 金融学院,浙江 杭州310018 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（10YJC630230）;浙江省自然科学基金青年基金项目（Q12G030057）;国家社会科学基金一般项目（11BJY033） |
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| 摘 要： | 文章分析了产业集群网络结构对集群的风险抵御能力的影响机理。利用温州鞋革业集群、东莞玩具业集群、硅谷和128公路区集群等案例对该影响机理进行了论证,并运用仿真模拟方法构建了集群结构模型,刻画了在外生性风险和内生性风险的扩散过程中集群结构的动态演化。主要结论有:马歇尔集群网络具有无标度网络和小世界网络的拓扑结构属性,轮轴式集群网络具有接近无标度网络极限状态的结构属性;两类集群对外生性风险扩散的抗性显著高于其对内生性风险扩散的抗性;马歇尔集群对内生性风险的抵御能力优于轮轴式集群,而轮轴式集群对外生性风险抗性则相对较强。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业集群 集群风险 多层次网络 风险扩散 |
The Effects of the Multi-Layer Network Structures on the Proliferation of Cluster Risks |
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| WANG Congcong,CAI Ning and HUANG Chun. The Effects of the Multi-Layer Network Structures on the Proliferation of Cluster Risks[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition), 2013, 19(5): 50-55 |
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| Authors: | WANG Congcong CAI Ning HUANG Chun |
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| Affiliation: | School of Finance, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China; College of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China;College of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China;School of Finance, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310012, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | We analyze the effects of the multi-layer network structures on the proliferation of industrial cluster risks and demonstrate the effects by multiple cases. With the help of computer simulation, we depict the dynamic evolution of cluster structures during the proliferation of exogenous and endogenous risks. We conclude that both Marshallian cluster and hub-and-spoke cluster have higher resistance to exogenous risk than to endogenous risk, and that Marshallian cluster has higher resistance to endogenous risk than hub-and-spoke cluster, while hub-and-spoke cluster has higher resistance to exogenous risk than Marshallian cluster. |
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| Keywords: | industrial cluster cluster risk multi-layer networks proliferation of risks" |
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