论西方现代女性作家的反异化诉求——以“性别跨越者”卡森·麦卡勒斯及其作品人物为例

西方现代女性作家作为广大女性中较先觉醒的群体,具有强烈的自我主体意识和争取男女平等和谐的反异化诉求。文章以美国南方女作家卡森·麦卡勒斯及其作品中的人物为例,对其所塑造的"性别跨越者"进行群像研究,分析了"双性同体"或"性别跨越者"应对精神隔绝的本能诉求,在理性主义价值体系中他们追求自我的反异化诉求,以及他们的反异化诉求失败而导致的自我主体性沦丧。

A Study on the Anti-alienation Appeal of Western Modern Women Writers: Take " Transgender " Carson McCullers and the Characters in Her Works as Examples

As the earlier awakened group of people, the western modern women writers have very strong self consciousness and appeal of anti-alienation to gain gender equality and harmony between man and woman. Take American Southern female writer Carson McCullers and the characters in her works as examples, this paper studies on the images of the group of "Transgender" created by her, and analyzes the instinctive appeal of the "Androgyny" or "Transgender" in dealing with spirit isolation, their anti-alienation request to pursue self-ego in the value system of rationalism, and the loss of self-ego when their appeal fails.