论实体企业、虚拟企业、企业虚拟化经营

实体企业是与工业经济时代相对应的企业组织形式、虚拟企业是与知识经济时代相对应的企业组织形式,企业虚拟化经营则是企业从实体企业向虚拟企业转变过程中所采取的经营模式.实体企业以组织完整、功能齐全,可以封闭式运行为特征;虚拟企业以部分组织和功能虚置,通过与其它企业进行合作才能完成经营过程为特征.我国目前的企业以实体企业为主,实体企业可以借鉴虚拟企业的经营思想,实施企业虚拟化经营,以增强其市场的应变能力.企业虚拟化经营是我国企业经营模式变革的主要模式.

On the Entire Enterprise, the Invented Enterprise and the Invented Operation of Enterprises

The entire enterprise is the organization of the enterprise for the time of the industry economy. The invented enterprise is the organization of the enterprise for the time of the knowledge economy. The invented operation of enterprises is the operation model adopted when the entire enterprise changes into the invented enterprise. The entire enterprise is of the feature of an integrated organization and functioning, while the invented enterprise must cooperate with other enterprises in its operations. At present, there are mainly entire enterprises in China and they can be run with the operation ideas of the invented enterprises. The invented operation of enterprises is the main model in the reform of enterprises in China.